ISSN 0201–7385
ISSN 0130–0113
En Ru
ISSN 0201–7385
ISSN 0130–0113
Violent crimes and extreme divergence in sentencing

Violent crimes and extreme divergence in sentencing

Abstract

Some signs of armed attacks on educational institutions characterize these events as a new youth type of terrorist activity, but unlike terrorism, school shooter does not have the goal of destabilizing the activities of the authorities. Based on the research of the circumstances of the school shootings, the methods of their commission, the level of public danger, as well as the personality of the shooters and their behavior, it is possible to identify the hallmarks that are inherent in both terrorism and armed attacks on educational institutions. In terms of sentencing severity for mass murder, the U.S. criminal provisions obviously stands out, while the Norway’s imprisonment rates are among the lowest in Europe and penal policies generally are among the mildest.

References

  1. Allely C.S. (2020). The psychology of extreme violence. Routledge, London and New York.
  2. Clementine, B. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Political and Public Responses to Mass Shootings in Norway and the United States. Durham.
  3. Hinkkanen, V. and Lappi-Seppälä, T. (2011). Sentencing Theory, Policy, and Research in the Nordic Countries. Crime and Justice in Scandinavia, Vol. 40, 1, pp. 349–404.
  4. Kaplan, J., Lööw, H. and Malkk, L. (2015). Introduction to the Special Issue on Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism. In J. Kaplan (Ed.). Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism (pp. 1–12). Routledge, London and New York.
  5. Labutta, E. (2017). The Prisoner as One of Us: Norwegian Wisdom for American Penal Practice. Emory International Law Review, Vol. 31, 2, pp. 329–359.
  6. Lappi-Seppala, T. (2007). Penal Policy in Scandinavia. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 36, pp. 217–295.
  7. Laugerud, S. and Langballep, A. (2017). Turning the Witness Stand into a Speaker’s Platform: Victim Participation in the Norwegian Legal System as Exemplified by the Trial Against Anders Behring Breivik. Law & Society Review, Vol. 51, 2, pp. 227–251.
  8. Slavković, V. (2024). Gross Negligence as an Element of Involuntary Manslaughter.  Legal Concept, 2, pp. 136–147.
  9. Slavković, V. (2023). School shootings perpetrated by the minors and extended juvenile jurisdiction. Bulletin of the Law Faculty of the Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 4, pp. 103–119.
PDF, ru

Received: 11/07/2024

Accepted: 03/15/2025

Accepted date: 07/01/2025

Keywords: school shootings, violent crimes, terrorism, mass murder, sentencing policy

DOI Number: 10.55959/MSU0130-0113-11-66-2-9

To cite this article
Issue 2, 2025